May 7, 1763: Ottawa leader Pontiac captures Fort Detroit from the British, sparking Pontiac's War
Pontiac was born between 1712 and 1725 in an Ottawa village
on the bank of the Detroit River. Little is known about his early life. By 1747,
he became a war leader among the Ottawa tribe. Pontiac and his tribe were key
French allies during the French and Indian War. After their victory in the war,
the British claimed much of the territory formerly held by the French. The
Ottawa and several other tribes greatly resented their new British overlords.
On April 27, 1763, Pontiac held a council with representatives of neighboring tribes.
He asked them join him in attacking the British held Ford Detroit. On May 7,
his small band of tribesmen laid siege to the fort. News of the siege quickly
spread, bringing over nine hundred native warriors to his cause. The Fort
finally capitulated later that day. Over the following weeks, Pontiac would capture
over a dozen forts in the surrounding area.
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